Introduction
The universality of sport has been demonstrated by its ability to transcend boundaries, break stereotypes and bring people together. The UEFA European Championship, commonly known as the Euros, and one of the most popular football tournaments worldwide, exemplifies this by showcasing not only some of the best talents the globe has to offer but also the universal principles of sport that include fair play, respect, teamwork, and inclusivity.
Euro 2024, currently taking place in Germany, has demonstrated in a way few previous tournaments have, the diversity and multicultural nature of football today through the remarkable representation of players of African descent. African players brought unique skills and styles to the tournament, enhancing the tactical versatility and overall competitiveness of their teams. Their contributions on the field were matched by their impact off-pitch as they embodied the values of diversity and inclusion, inspiring young players from all backgrounds. Players like Camavinga and Breel Embolo were born in African countries and later moved to Europe. Other players, such as Kylian Mbappé and N’Golo Kanté were born in the European countries they represent of parents of African ancestry.
Below is an analysis of players with African ancestry among the participating teams of EURO 2024. The list highlights the contributions and roles of the players on their respective national football teams as well as their efforts in building more cohesive societies.
France
France’s national team has a rich history of diversity and is dominated by players of African descent who have been instrumental in its success. Currently, France boasts 14 players of African descent in their Euro 2024 squad, reflecting the country’s diverse talent pool. The team captain and lead scorer, Kylian Mbappé, was born to a Cameroonian father and an Algerian mother. Supporting the France attack is Ousmane Dembélé, with his roots in Mauritania-Senegal and Mali. Mbappé has gained popularity globally not only for his footballing prowess but also for his advocacy against politics of “the extremes” including xenophobic messaging by far-right political parties during their French parliamentary election campaigns. Other players on the national team also spoke against this disturbing trend such as Jules Koundé, whose roots stretch to Benin. Meanwhile, their contributions on the pitch triggered a sense of pride despite France’s frustrating Euro 2024 experience. According to L’Equipe daily newspaper, “never in the history of the French national team, had they witnessed the conjunction of a major moment in French political life, the words of a captain and a great sporting event.”
Randal Kolo Muani (DR Congo) and Bradley Barcola (Togo) complete the squad with their versatile offensive skills. The midfield is held together by William Saliba (Cameroon) and Ibrahima Konaté (Mali). N’Golo Kanté and Youssouf Fofana, both of Malian descent, add stability to the midfield. At the same time, Eduardo Camavinga (DR Congo) and Aurélien Tchouameni (Cameroon) offer great dynamism.
At the post, Brice Samba, originally from DR Congo, has established himself as a formidable goalkeeper. Ferland Mendy, of Senegal and Guinea-Bissau ancestry, is known for his defensive abilities. He is supported in the defensive duties by Dayot Upamecano and Jules Koundé, from Guinea-Bissau and Benin respectively.
Spain
The Spanish EURO 2024 squad also brings diversity to the tournament with the inclusion of three key players. Lamine Yamal (Morocco / Equatorial Guinea) has been vital to the team’s success. At only 16 years of age, he has won the hearts of all “rojigualdos”. He often celebrates his background on the pitch by making a gesture with his hands. Further, his success on the pitch has garnered the appreciation of fans across Spain who have countered the racial prejudices of far-right extremists.
In attack, Nico Williams (Ghana) has provided a solid presence. He continues to demonstrate his strength off the pitch as well through his voice in advocating against racism. He has in the past been a victim of hate speech and racist comments but this has not deterred his success.
Other players of African descent who have featured for Spain include Ansu Fati (Guinea-Bissau) and Adama Traoré (Mali).
Belgium
Belgium’s “Golden Generation” includes nine key players of African heritage. Leading the attack is Romelu Lukaku from the Democratic Republic of Congo, supported by Jérémy Doku of Ghanaian heritage, who supplements the squad with his speed and agility. Lukaku’s contribution stretches beyond the pitch through his advocacy against racism in football, calling for stringent measures to combat discrimination.
The Belgium offense is further supported by the presence of Ikoma-Loïs Openda (Morocco and DR Congo) and Johan Bakayoko (Rwanda). Midfielders Dodi Lukebakio (DR Congo) and Amadou Onana (Senegal and Cameroon) have provided solid presence, while Orel Mangala (DR Congo) and Youri Tielemans (DR Congo) bring creativity to the squad. Finally, Aster Vranckx, also of Congolese descent, boosts their depth in midfield.
England
England’s Euro 2024 list includes six players of African descent, each with unique qualities. Bukayo Saka, of Nigerian heritage, is one of the most versatile wingers in world football. Saka wasamong the players of African descent who were victims of racial abuse following their heartbreaking defeat in the Euro 2020 final. Despite this adversity, he has consistently shown up for the England team scoring all-important goals for the team, including a penalty in Euros 2024 that secured England’s semi-final spot. His consistent presence on England’s national team speaks volumes about his strengths as a footballer, which has earned the support of a majority of the English football community.
Kobbie Mainoo (Ghana) and Eberechi Eze (Nigeria) offer creativity and flair in the midfield. Marc Guéhi (Côte d’Ivoire) and Ezri Konsa (DR Congo) cover the defenses, while Joe Gomez (The Gambia) ensures strength at the back.
Netherlands
The Netherlands squad currently boasts six players of African descent. Leading in the attack is Memphis Depay of Ghanaian heritage, complemented by the presence of Cody Gakpo (Togo and Ghana), Joshua Zirkzee (Nigeria), and Brian Brobbey (Ghana). Holding the back line is Jeremie Frimpong, currently on great form after his tremendous contribution to Bayer Leverkusen’s unbeaten domestic double, and Nathan Aké (Ivory Coast).
Frimpong and Depay have been known for their stance against racism and urging football’s governing bodies in both the Netherlands and Europe to do more to address racism in football.
Portugal
The Portugal national team squad features four players of African heritage. Danilo Pereira (Guinea-Bissau) provides strength in the midfield. Nuno Mendes (Angola) and Nélson Semedo (Cabo Verde) are known for their awareness and defensive abilities. Another key player who missed this year’s call-up due to injury is William Carvalho (Angola).
Germany
Germany fields five players of African descent in their EUROs 2024 squad. Solid in defense is Antonio Rüdiger of Sierra Leonean descent who continues to support access to quality education for young people in Sierra Leone. Jamal Musiala (Nigeria) boosts the midfield with his energy and swiftness. Jonathan Tah (Côte d’Ivoire), Benjamin Henrichs (Ghana), and Leroy Sané (Senegal) complete Germany’s lineup, with each adding their unique skills and character.
Switzerland
Switzerland’s squad consists of eight players of African descent. Holding the defense is Yvon Mvogo (Cameroon) and Manuel Akanji (Nigeria). Denis Zakaria of DR Congo and South Sudan heritage is central in midfield and is complemented by Breel Embolo (Cameroon) and Noah Okafor (Nigeria). Kwadwo Duah (Ghana), Dan Ndoye (Senegal), and Mohamed Amdouni (Tunisia) bring their offensive capabilities to the Swiss squad, showcasing a blend of skill and heritage.
Conclusion
African players have significantly contributed to their teams’ successes through talent and dedication while showcasing the multicultural aspect of football, and European societies. Whether scoring decisive goals or making crucial defensive plays, each player contributes uniquely to their team’s Euro 2024 journey.
Further, their presence and performance in a tournament where national pride intersects with personal heritage greatly contribute to sports’ diversity and inclusion conversations by breaking down stereotypes and prejudices held by far-right groups and integrating communities. This is supplemented by their efforts to combat discrimination, such as Pogba(Guinea)’s commitment to eliminating islamophobia, and Lukaku’s vocal stance against racism. They also act as positive role models for young people of all backgrounds, demonstrating that success can be achieved regardless of ethnicity or origin.
Despite their success, players of African descent are still likely to face challenges such as allegiance conflict, due to their dual nationalities, as well as racism and discrimination. Acknowledging that measures have been taken to combat racism, the criticism faced Therefore, stakeholders must take significant steps in building awareness and educating the public about the impact of racism and the importance of diversity.
The United Nations Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC) celebrates the role of sport in advancing diversity and social cohesion. The values inherent in sport, such as mutual respect, solidarity and integrity, are at the heart of the mission of UNAOC. The Alliance has underpinned sport as a key strategy in fulfilling its mandate of building social inclusion and bringing together people from diverse cultures, religions, and ethnicities. Through various programmes and initiatives, UNAOC continues to demonstrate its commitment to building more peaceful and inclusive societies through sport.
To this end, UNAOC partnered with renowned soccer clubs and international sports entities and launched the #OneHumanity campaign. It brings together football stakeholders, including clubs, leagues and federations, in standing against discrimination, xenophobia, and identity-based conflict. Other programmes implemented through collaborations with different stakeholders include the “United Nations Global Programme on Security of Major Sporting Events, and Promotion of Sport and Its Values as a Tool to Prevent Violent Extremism” and the Sport for One Humanity initiative that strengthens the capacities of civil society organizations (CSOs) to maintain and expand their contribution to peace and development.
The values of fair play, respect, teamwork, and inclusivity celebrated during UEFA EURO 2024 highlight the importance of a united approach to combating discrimination and promoting a culture of acceptance and unity. Moving forward, stakeholders need to address the gaps and limitations within sport to maximize its potential to contribute positively to society, and foster a sense of community and shared identity. Issues such as discrimination, and intolerant policies hinder the inclusive nature of that sport. Ensuring equitable opportunities for all, regardless of background, and implementing strict anti-discrimination policies are essential steps. Furthermore, fostering an environment of respect and fair play can mitigate conflicts and promote mutual understanding. Achieving this requires the active participation and collaboration of various stakeholders. These include players, football associations, clubs, governments, officials, fans, and wider society. By combining these efforts we can create a culture of respect and inclusivity. This comprehensive approach not only helps combat racism in football but also promotes broader social change, demonstrating the power of sport as a unifying force.
Therefore, thank you Africa for winning the Euros 2024, but most of all, thank you for winning the championship of diversity and respect.
Also published here: https://as.com/opinion/africa-campeona-de-la-eurocopa-n/
Photo: Sandro Halank, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
